Technologies

Application of PVD, PACVD and CVD coatings

The coating centre offers all 3 coating technologies: CVD, PACVD and PVD.

abbrev. Name of technology Coating temperature Equipment
CVD Chemical Vapour Deposition 900 - 1100 °C CVD unit
PACVD Plasma Asisted Chemical Vapour Deposition 450 - 550 °C Ruebig
PVD Physical Vapour Deposition 180 - 550 °C Hauzer Fx 850
Hauzer Fx 1200

Wide range of applied coatings with a thickness of 1 - 15 µm,is listed in the following table.

Specification of the coating technologies

CVD

  • coating temperature 900 - 1000 °C
  • coating thickness 10-15 µm
  • hardness 2000 HV
  • hardening and tempering after coating

Advantages:

  • coating of holes
  • coating of very slim through and blank cavities
  • for high-performance tools with high demands for abrasion resistance

Disadvantages:

  • necessity of treating steel tools after coating

PACVD

  • coating temperature 450 - 550 °C
  • max. coating thickness 4 µm
  • hardness 2000 - 2600 HV
  • final heat treatment before coating
  • plasma nitriding

Advanategs:

  • coating of holes
  • coating of through and blank very slim cavities
  • high resistance to bonding of non-ferrous metals and plastics
  • increase of thermal fatigue resistance

Disadvantages:

  • still very high temperature for some types of tool steel
  • stint of types of coatings

PVD

  • coating temperature 180 - 550 °C
  • max. coating thickness 6 µm
  • hardness 1500 - 4000 HV
  • final heat treatment before coating
  • plasma nitration

Advantages:

  • possible deposition of coatings at very low coating temperatures
  • DLC coatings with low friction coefficient

Disadvantages:

  • impossible coating of holes and cavities